Travel Essentials

Thailand Visa & Entry Requirements (2025) – Complete Guide

Updated on 13 mins read
Grand Palace rooftops and golden spires glowing under soft sunset light in Bangkok, Thailand.

Planning a trip, move, or long-term stay in Thailand? This comprehensive 2025 guide from Thailand Insider Guide covers everything you need to know about Thailand’s visa and entry requirements: from visa exemptions to long-stay retirement, business, digital nomad, and marriage visas.

We break down eligibility, stay durations, required documents, and official resources for each type of visa—plus important new procedures like the mandatory Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), which all foreign visitors must now complete before entering the country.

🚨 Important: Thai immigration policies can change with little notice. Always verify details before you travel or apply for a visa.

Use this table of contents to jump to the section that interests you most:

Table of Contents

⚠️ Thailand – Cambodia Border Advisory Update November 2025

In November 2025, tensions along the Thailand – Cambodia border are calmer following earlier disputes. During the ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur on 26 October 2025, both governments reaffirmed their commitment to peace and cooperation. While land border crossings remain closed in select provinces, travel within Thailand and entry by air are fully operational. The situation has had no impact on tourism in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, or other major destinations.

🇳🇱 In het Nederlands? Lees onze Nederlandse versie van deze visumgids voor informatie in begrijpelijke taal voor reizigers uit Nederland en België.

Pre-Arrival Essentials

Do I Need to Apply in Advance?

  • Visa-exempt travelers (93 countries, including UK, EU, USA, Canada, Australia): No visa needed, but must complete Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC – see below) at least 72 hours before arrival.  
  • Visa-on-Arrival (31 countries): Apply when entering Thailand, but also requires TDAC.  
  • Tourist & non-immigrant visas: Apply in advance via Thai e-Visa portal or embassy/consulate and complete TDAC at least 72 hours before arrival.

Can I just show up?

No — TDAC must be submitted at least 72 hours (3 days) before arrival at air, land, or sea entry points; scans or printouts of the QR code will be checked.

🌐 New: Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)

As of 1 May 2025, all foreign travelers (except a few exemptions) must complete a Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) before entry. This replaces the former paper TM6 form.

Step-by-step guide from Thai Immigration on how to submit the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)

Key points:

  • Must be completed at least 72 hours before travel.
  • Applies to air, land, and sea arrivals.
  • Free of charge.
  • Submit via the official Thai Immigration portal (link below).
  • You will receive a QR code to show upon arrival.

Exemptions: Diplomats, Thai citizens, border-pass holders, and those transiting without passing through immigration.

⚠️ Warning: Use only the official site. Several scam websites now exist pretending to offer TDAC submission.

🔗 Submit your TDAC here (official site, opens in a new tab)

📄 You will still need to present your passport and meet all visa and financial requirements on arrival.

Summary of Entry Options ✈️

Visa TypeWho It’s ForMax StayExtendable?
Visa ExemptionNationals from 93 countries60 days+30 days
Visa on ArrivalNationals from 31 countries60 days+30 days
Tourist Visa (TR)All others60 days+30 days
Transit VisaTransit travellers30 daysNo
Other VisasBusiness, Education, Marriage, RetirementVariesVaries

1. Visa-Exempt Entry (60-Day Tourist Entry Without Visa – 2025)

Nationals from 93 countries (including the UK, EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter Thailand without a visa for tourism or short-term business visits effective 15 July 2024.

The permitted stay is currently up to 60 days, with a possible one time 30-day extension available at any Thai Immigration Office (fee THB 1,900).

Requirements:

  • Passport valid for at least 6 months
  • TDAC QR code (Thailand Digital Arrival Card)
  • Proof of onward or return travel
  • Evidence of sufficient funds: ≥10,000 THB per person or 20,000 THB per family (may be checked randomly)

⚠️ Cambodia nationals: Stay limited to 7 days due to diplomatic tensions.

⚠️ Overstaying your permitted period can result in fines, detention, deportation, and bans from re-entry. 

🔗 For updated visa-exemption rules, check the official visa page of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).

2. Visa on Arrival (VOA)

Travelers from 31 countries may apply for a Visa on Arrival at Thai international airports and land borders.

Stay duration:

  • 60 days
  • One-time 30-day extension possible.

Requirements:

  • TDAC QR code (Thailand Digital Arrival Card)
  • Pay VOA fee at entry
  • Passport valid for ≥6 months
  • Return flight ticket
  • Hotel booking or accommodation proof.
  • Evidence of sufficient funds: ≥10,000 THB per person or 20,000 THB per family (may be checked randomly)

🔗 Official VOA details

3. Tourist Visas (Embassy or E-Visa)

If your country is not eligible for visa-exempt or VOA, or you prefer to stay longer or enter for multiple visits, apply for a Tourist Visa (TR) in advance. Use the Thai e-Visa website to apply.

Types & validity

  • Single-entry: Valid 3 months → stay up to 60 days (1,000 THB fee)
  • Multiple-entry: Valid 6 months → stay 60 days per entry (5,000 THB)

Required Documents:

  • Passport valid for ≥6 months
  • Recent passport-sized photograph (4 x 6 cm)
  • Completed form
  • TDAC QR code
  • Flight & accommodation proof
  • Bank statement with ≥20,000 THB for visa applicants.  

Extensions: +30 days (one extension only) at Immigration for 1,900 THB.

🔗 More info at the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)

Map of Southeast Asia focused on Thailand, magnified with a black-rimmed magnifying glass.

4. Long-Term & Non-Immigrant Visas

For those planning to work, study, retire, volunteer, or join family in Thailand, there are several non-immigrant visa options available.

Retirement Visa “O‑A” / “O‑X”

These visas are intended for foreign nationals aged 50 or older who wish to stay in Thailand long term.

O-A (1 year)

  • For individuals aged 50+
  • Evidence of sufficient funds:
    • Monthly income ≥100,000 THB per person, or
    • Deposit 800,000 THB in Thai bank (2 months before applying for visa)
  • Health Insurance

O-X (10 years)

  • For individuals aged 50+ from specific countries (e.g., Japan, Germany, USA)
  • Higher financial and insurance requirements

🔗 More info about the O-X Visa can be found here

🏝️ Planning to move to Thailand?
Get a realistic idea of monthly expenses for singles, couples, or families. See how far your budget goes in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or the islands — read the full Thailand cost of living guide 2025.

Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)

Launched July 2024, the DTV (Destination Thailand Visa) offers a multi-entry, long-stay option ideal for digital nomads, freelancers, remote workers, and professionals working outside Thailand.

Key Benefits & Limitations:

  • Validity: 5 years with multiple entries.
  • Stay Duration: Up to 180 days per entry, extendable once per entry for an additional 180 days (i.e. up to ~360 days without leaving).
  • Visa Fee: 10,000 THB per entry or extension.
  • Eligible Activities: Remote work for foreign companies, participation in Thai cultural activities (e.g., Muay Thai, cooking classes), medical treatments, seminars, and more.
  • Work restrictions: You cannot obtain a Thai work permit or work for Thai clients; allowed to work for overseas companies or run online business remotely
  • Dependents: Legal spouses and children under 20 can accompany the primary visa holder.

Requirements:

  • Age: Applicants must be at least 20 years old.
  • Financial Proof: Evidence of funds totaling at least 500,000 THB for the duration of stay.
  • Documentation: Depending on the purpose, documents may include proof of freelance / remote work or business outside Thailand (portfolio, contract, income statements), employment letters, enrollment confirmations for cultural activities, or proof of relationship for dependents.
  • Reporting: Most non-immigrant visa holders and long-stay residents must report their current address to Thai immigration every 90 days. This is known as 90-day reporting and applies even if you haven’t moved.

When DTV is a good choice

If your main goal is long-stay with remote work freedom (but without employment in Thailand), DTV is a strong option — especially compared to constantly renewing tourist visas.

When DTV is not ideal

If you want to work for Thai companies or pursue permanent residency/work permit, options like LTR or Non‑Immigrant B / Work Visa might be more suitable.

Application Process:

  1. Visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.
  2. Complete the online application form.
  3. Upload required documents.
  4. Pay the visa fee.
  5. Await approval notification.

Don’t forget to complete your TDAC (Thailand Digital Arrival Card) 72 hours before departure.

For the most current information and to apply, please refer to the official 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.

Marriage Visa (Non-Immigrant Visa “O” – Based on Thai Spouse)

This visa is for foreign nationals legally married to a Thai citizen, allowing for long-term stays in Thailand.

Eligibility:

  • Must be legally married to a Thai national.
  • Must meet financial requirements.

Key Features:

  • Initial Visa: Typically valid for 90 days; can be extended to a 1-year stay based on marriage.
  • Extensions: 1-year extensions can be applied for annually at local immigration offices.
  • Work Eligibility: Holders can apply for a work permit.

Financial Requirements:

  • Option 1: Bank deposit of at least 400,000 THB in a Thai bank account for at least 2 months prior to application.
  • Option 2: Monthly income of at least 40,000 THB, verified through embassy letters or pay slips.

Required Documents:

  • Valid passport.
  • Marriage certificate (original and copy).
  • Thai spouse’s ID card and house registration (Tabien Baan).
  • Proof of financial means (bank statements or income evidence).
  • Photos of the couple together at home and in the community.
  • Map to residence in Thailand.
  • For the e-Visa portal, they will ask for proof that you’re not physically in Thailand. Previous applicants have used photos of themselves with a local newspaper in the country where they applied.

Application Process:

  1. Apply for the visa at the Thai e-Visa portal. You can only do this when you are not in Thailand. The visa you will receive will be valid for 90 days.
  2. For a 9-month extension of the visa, submit required documents to the local immigration office.
  3. Attend an interview with your Thai spouse.
  4. Await approval and receive the extension stamp.

ℹ️ Note: Regular 90-day reporting to Thai immigration is required. Late reporting and/or overstaying can lead to penalties.

For more details, visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.

🏠 Living in Thailand? Check out the cost of living here.

Non-Immigrant Visa “B” (Business & Employment)

For individuals employed by or doing business with Thai companies. In many cases, the HR department of the employing company will either assist with or handle the entire visa and work permit application process on behalf of the expat.

Requirements:

  • Valid passport
  • Completed visa application form
  • TDAC QR code
  • Passport photo
  • Letter of employment or business invitation
  • Company registration documents

More info: 🔗 Non-Immigrant Visa B

Non-Immigrant Visa “O” (Other)

For visiting family, medical treatment, or volunteering.

Requirements:

  • TDAC QR code
  • Valid passport
  • Visa application form
  • Photo (4 x 6 cm)
  • Relevant supporting documents (e.g., marriage certificate, hospital letter, volunteer program proof)

Details: 🔗 Visa O Info

5. Transit Visa

For travelers passing through Thailand to a third country.

  • Validity: 3 months
  • Maximum stay: 30 days

Requirements:

  • TDAC QR code
  • Valid passport
  • Confirmed onward travel
  • Third-country visa (if applicable)

More info: 🔗 Transit Visa – MFA

Close-up of passport stamps, visas, and maps with a watch

Application Process: How to Apply for a Thai Visa Online

For those who are not visa exempt or don’t qualify for visa on arrival, Thailand’s official e-Visa system makes applying straightforward for eligible applicants:

Steps:

  1. Visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal
  2. Create an account
  3. Complete the application form
  4. Upload required documents
  5. Pay the fee
  6. Wait for approval notification

Official step-by-step guide: 🔗 Thai e-Visa Manual (PDF)

Extensions of Stay

  • Tourist / visa-exempt / VOA: Apply for +30 days, fee 1,900 THB at Immigration.
  • Non-immigrant / retirement / marriage visas: Varies — most allow 1-year extensions.
  • Process: Visit Immigration office (e.g., Chaeng Wattana, Chiang Mai, Phuket), arrive early, bring required documents.

What to Expect at Immigration

  • What they check:
    • Passport & visa stamp
    • TDAC QR code
    • Onward ticket
    • Accommodation booking
    • Proof of funds (cash, statement, credit card)
  • Arrival spots:
    • Major airports (Suvarnabhumi, Phuket) are efficient but can be busy. Self‑service gates available to visa‑exempt nationals.
    • Land borders: additional scrutiny, particularly for Cambodians (limited to 7 days) and Myanmar nationals due to geopolitical tensions.

💡 Insider Tips

  • Submit TDAC at least 3 days pre-arrival and save the QR code.
  • Always have return ticket and proof of stay (hotel or host details).
  • Keep 10,000 THB (person) or 20,000 THB (family) accessible for entry checks.
  • For visa-on-arrival, booking hotel is essential.
  • Always doublecheck the stay until date stamped in your passport by immigration
  • Overstay fines: 500 THB/day up to 20,000 THB — can lead to bans or detention.
  • For extensions, early Immigration visits (8 AM) reduce queues.
  • For any long-stay visa, schedule 90-day check-ins and annual renewals beforehand.

✅ Final Checklist Before You Fly

  1. TDAC complete and QR code ready.
  2. Passport valid ≥6 months, visa or visa-exempt eligibility confirmed.
  3. Return/onward ticket booked.
  4. Accommodation proof.
  5. Funds on hand: ≥10k THB per person (digital or cash).
  6. Embassy contact info (just in case) and travel documents easily accessible.

Official Resources

⚠️ Final Note

Visa policies and eligibility requirements may change. Always consult your local Thai embassy, consulate, or the official websites listed above for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

🧭 More Insider Guides on Life in Thailand

Planning a short trip or a long-term move? Explore our expert guides to living, working, and traveling in Thailand — practical, up-to-date, and written by locals and long-time expats.

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