Planning a trip, move, or long-term stay in Thailand? This comprehensive 2026 guide from Thailand Insider Guide covers everything you need to know about Thailand’s visa and entry requirements: from visa exemptions to long-stay retirement, business, digital nomad, and marriage visas.
We break down eligibility, stay durations, required documents, and official resources for each type of visa, plus important new procedures like the mandatory Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), which all foreign visitors must now complete before entering the country.
🚨 Important: Thai immigration policies can change with little notice. Always verify details before you travel or apply for a visa.
Use this table of contents to jump to the section that interests you most:
Table of Contents
- ⚠️ Thailand Immigration & Regional Travel Advisory
- Pre-Arrival Essentials
- 🌐 New: Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)
- Summary of Entry Options ✈️
- ⛨ Health Insurance for Long-Term Stays
- 1. Visa-Exempt Entry (60-Day Tourist Entry Without Visa – 2026)
- 2. Visa on Arrival (VOA)
- 3. Tourist Visas (Embassy or E-Visa)
- 4. Long-Term & Non-Immigrant Visas
- 5. Transit Visa
- Application Process: How to Apply for a Thai Visa Online
- Extensions of Stay
- What to Expect at Immigration
- 💡 Insider Tips
- ✅ Final Checklist Before You Fly
- Official Resources
- ⚠️ Final Note
- 🧭 More Insider Guides on Life in Thailand
⚠️ Thailand Immigration & Regional Travel Advisory
Thailand–Cambodia Border Advisory (Updated January 2026)
As of January 2026, several governments continue to advise against travel to parts of the Thailand–Cambodia border region, typically covering a zone of up to approximately 50 kilometres from the border.
Following armed incidents between Thai and Cambodian forces in late 2025, land border crossings in affected areas remain closed to foreign travellers, and the security situation is still considered sensitive. While an immediate ceasefire was announced on 27 December 2025, and no major new incidents have been publicly reported since, official travel advisories for the border area remain in effect at the time of writing.
Travel advice varies by country and may change with little notice. Travellers should always consult their own government’s foreign affairs authority for the most up-to-date and location-specific guidance.
Safety Advice
- Avoid all non-essential travel to border districts until advisories are officially lifted.
- Follow instructions from Thai authorities at all times.
- Stay informed via official government channels, local news, or information provided by your accommodation.
Outside the affected border areas, daily life and tourism in Thailand continue as normal, including Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and other major destinations.
Thailand Immigration Update (November 2025)
Thailand’s Immigration Bureau has introduced stricter screening for travellers who repeatedly use visa-exempt entry to remain in the country long-term. There is no officially defined limit on the number of visa-exempt entries, but immigration officers increasingly assess a traveller’s overall travel and stay pattern. Those who appear to be living in Thailand through consecutive visa-exempt entries or frequent border runs may face additional questioning, warnings, denied entry, or refusal of extensions, even if they technically meet all entry requirements.
These measures target long-term stayers using border runs, not normal tourists. Genuine visitors with a standard travel pattern and a confirmed onward or return flight are not expected to be affected.
🇳🇱 In het Nederlands? Lees onze Nederlandse versie van deze visumgids voor informatie in begrijpelijke taal voor reizigers uit Nederland en België.
Pre-Arrival Essentials
Do I Need to Apply in Advance?
- Visa-exempt travelers (93 countries, including UK, EU, USA, Canada, Australia): No visa needed, but must complete Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC – see below) within 72 hours before arrival.
- Visa-on-Arrival (31 countries): Apply when entering Thailand, but also requires TDAC.
- Tourist & non-immigrant visas: Apply in advance via Thai e-Visa portal or embassy/consulate and complete TDAC within 72 hours before arrival.
Can I just show up?
No, TDAC must be submitted within 72 hours (3 days) before arrival at air, land, or sea entry points; scans or printouts of the QR code will be checked.
🌐 New: Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)
As of 1 May 2025, all foreign travelers (except a few exemptions) must complete a Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) before entry. This replaces the former paper TM6 form.
Key points:
- Must be completed within 72 hours before travel.
- Applies to air, land, and sea arrivals.
- Free of charge.
- Submit via the official Thai Immigration portal (link below).
- You will receive a QR code to show upon arrival.
Exemptions: Diplomats, Thai citizens, border-pass holders, and those transiting without passing through immigration.
⚠️ Warning: Use only the official site. Several scam websites now exist pretending to offer TDAC submission.
🔗 Submit your TDAC here (official site, opens in a new tab)
📄 You will still need to present your passport and meet all visa and financial requirements on arrival.
Summary of Entry Options ✈️
| Visa Type | Who It’s For | Max Stay | Extendable? |
| Visa Exemption | Nationals from 93 countries | 60 days | +30 days |
| Visa on Arrival | Nationals from 31 countries | 60 days | +30 days |
| Tourist Visa (TR) | All others | 60 days | +30 days |
| Transit Visa | Transit travellers | 30 days | No |
| Other Visas | Business, Education, Marriage, Retirement | Varies | Varies |
⛨ Health Insurance for Long-Term Stays
If you plan to stay in Thailand for more than a short visit, it is helpful to have international health insurance. Long-stay visas such as retirement, marriage, business, digital nomad, and most non-immigrant visas often require or strongly recommend reliable medical coverage.
Expat Health Insurance for Thailand
Get a free quote from Cigna Global
1. Visa-Exempt Entry (60-Day Tourist Entry Without Visa – 2026)
Nationals from 93 countries (including the UK, EU, USA, Canada, Australia, and Japan) can enter Thailand without a visa for tourism or short-term business visits effective 15 July 2024.
The permitted stay is currently up to 60 days, with a possible one time 30-day extension available at any Thai Immigration Office (fee THB 1,900).
Requirements:
- Passport valid for at least 6 months
- TDAC QR code (Thailand Digital Arrival Card)
- Proof of onward or return travel
- Evidence of sufficient funds: ≥10,000 THB per person or 20,000 THB per family (may be checked randomly)
Cambodia nationals: Stay limited to 7 days due to diplomatic tensions.
⚠️ Overstaying your permitted period can result in fines, detention, deportation, and bans from re-entry.
⚠️ Important Practical Warning: Visa-exempt entry is intended for short-term visits only. Repeated use of visa-exempt entries to stay in Thailand long-term is not guaranteed and is subject to immigration discretion. Travellers who rely on consecutive visa-exempt entries or frequent border runs may be questioned, warned, refused entry, or denied extensions, even if they leave the country every time and meet the formal requirements.
🔗 For updated visa-exemption rules, check the official visa page of the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).
2. Visa on Arrival (VOA)
Travelers from 31 countries may apply for a Visa on Arrival at Thai international airports and land borders.
Stay duration:
- 60 days
- One-time 30-day extension possible.
Requirements:
- TDAC QR code (Thailand Digital Arrival Card)
- Pay VOA fee at entry
- Passport valid for ≥6 months
- Return flight ticket
- Hotel booking or accommodation proof.
- Evidence of sufficient funds: ≥10,000 THB per person or 20,000 THB per family (may be checked randomly)
3. Tourist Visas (Embassy or E-Visa)
If your country is not eligible for visa-exempt or VOA, or you prefer to stay longer or enter for multiple visits, apply for a Tourist Visa (TR) in advance. Use the Thai e-Visa website to apply.
Types & validity
- Single-entry: Valid 3 months → stay up to 60 days (1,000 THB fee)
- Multiple-entry: Valid 6 months → stay 60 days per entry (5,000 THB)
Required Documents:
- Passport valid for ≥6 months
- Recent passport-sized photograph (4 x 6 cm)
- Completed form
- TDAC QR code
- Flight & accommodation proof
- Bank statement with ≥20,000 THB for visa applicants.
Extensions: +30 days (one extension only) at Immigration for 1,900 THB.
🔗 More info at the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA)
4. Long-Term & Non-Immigrant Visas
For those planning to work, study, retire, volunteer, or join family in Thailand, there are several non-immigrant visa options available.
Retirement Visa “O‑A” / “O‑X”
These visas are intended for foreign nationals aged 50 or older who wish to stay in Thailand long term.
O-A (1 year)
- For individuals aged 50+
- Evidence of sufficient funds:
- Monthly income ≥100,000 THB per person, or
- Deposit 800,000 THB in Thai bank (2 months before applying for visa)
- Health Insurance
O-X (10 years)
- For individuals aged 50+ from specific countries (e.g., Japan, Germany, USA)
- Higher financial and insurance requirements
🔗 More info about the O-X Visa can be found here
🏝️ Planning a move to Thailand?
Get a realistic idea of monthly expenses for singles, couples, or families. See how far your budget goes in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, or the islands — read the full Thailand cost of living guide 2026.
Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)
Launched July 2024, the DTV (Destination Thailand Visa) offers a multi-entry, long-stay option ideal for digital nomads, freelancers, remote workers, and professionals working outside Thailand.
Key Benefits & Limitations:
- Validity: 5 years with multiple entries.
- Stay Duration: Up to 180 days per entry, extendable once per entry for an additional 180 days (i.e. up to ~360 days without leaving).
- Visa Fee: 10,000 THB per entry or extension.
- Eligible Activities: Remote work for foreign companies, participation in Thai cultural activities (e.g., Muay Thai, cooking classes), medical treatments, seminars, and more.
- Work restrictions: You cannot obtain a Thai work permit or work for Thai clients; allowed to work for overseas companies or run online business remotely
- Dependents: Legal spouses and children under 20 can accompany the primary visa holder.
Requirements:
- Age: Applicants must be at least 20 years old.
- Financial Proof: Evidence of funds totaling at least 500,000 THB for the duration of stay.
- Documentation: Depending on the purpose, documents may include proof of freelance / remote work or business outside Thailand (portfolio, contract, income statements), employment letters, enrollment confirmations for cultural activities, or proof of relationship for dependents.
- Reporting: Most non-immigrant visa holders and long-stay residents must report their current address to Thai immigration every 90 days. This is known as 90-day reporting and applies even if you haven’t moved.
When DTV is a good choice
If your main goal is long-stay with remote work freedom (but without employment in Thailand), DTV is a strong option — especially compared to constantly renewing tourist visas.
When DTV is not ideal
If you want to work for Thai companies or pursue permanent residency/work permit, options like LTR or Non‑Immigrant B / Work Visa might be more suitable.
Application Process:
- Visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.
- Complete the online application form.
- Upload required documents.
- Pay the visa fee.
- Await approval notification.
Don’t forget to complete your TDAC (Thailand Digital Arrival Card) within 72 hours before departure.
For the most current information and to apply, please refer to the official 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.
Marriage Visa (Non-Immigrant Visa “O” – Based on Thai Spouse)
This visa is for foreign nationals legally married to a Thai citizen, allowing for long-term stays in Thailand.
Eligibility:
- Must be legally married to a Thai national.
- Must meet financial requirements.
Key Features:
- Initial Visa: Typically valid for 90 days; can be extended to a 1-year stay based on marriage.
- Extensions: 1-year extensions can be applied for annually at local immigration offices.
- Work Eligibility: Holders can apply for a work permit.
Financial Requirements:
- Option 1: Bank deposit of at least 400,000 THB in a Thai bank account for at least 2 months prior to application.
- Option 2: Monthly income of at least 40,000 THB, verified through embassy letters or pay slips.
Required Documents:
- Valid passport.
- Marriage certificate (original and copy).
- Thai spouse’s ID card and house registration (Tabien Baan).
- Proof of financial means (bank statements or income evidence).
- Photos of the couple together at home and in the community.
- Map to residence in Thailand.
- For the e-Visa portal, they will ask for proof that you’re not physically in Thailand. Previous applicants have used photos of themselves with a local newspaper in the country where they applied.
Application Process:
- Apply for the visa at the Thai e-Visa portal. You can only do this when you are not in Thailand. The visa you will receive will be valid for 90 days.
- For a 9-month extension of the visa, submit required documents to the local immigration office.
- Attend an interview with your Thai spouse.
- Await approval and receive the extension stamp.
ℹ️ Note: Regular 90-day reporting to Thai immigration is required. Late reporting and/or overstaying can lead to penalties.
For more details, visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal.
🏠 Living in Thailand? Check out the cost of living here.
Non-Immigrant Visa “B” (Business & Employment)
For individuals employed by or doing business with Thai companies. In many cases, the HR department of the employing company will either assist with or handle the entire visa and work permit application process on behalf of the expat.
Requirements:
- Valid passport
- Completed visa application form
- TDAC QR code
- Passport photo
- Letter of employment or business invitation
- Company registration documents
More info: 🔗 Non-Immigrant Visa B
Non-Immigrant Visa “O” (Other)
For visiting family, medical treatment, or volunteering.
Requirements:
- TDAC QR code
- Valid passport
- Visa application form
- Photo (4 x 6 cm)
- Relevant supporting documents (e.g., marriage certificate, hospital letter, volunteer program proof)
Details: 🔗 Visa O Info
5. Transit Visa
For travelers passing through Thailand to a third country.
- Validity: 3 months
- Maximum stay: 30 days
Requirements:
- TDAC QR code
- Valid passport
- Confirmed onward travel
- Third-country visa (if applicable)
More info: 🔗 Transit Visa – MFA
Application Process: How to Apply for a Thai Visa Online
For those who are not visa exempt or don’t qualify for visa on arrival, Thailand’s official e-Visa system makes applying straightforward for eligible applicants:
Steps:
- Visit the 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal
- Create an account
- Complete the application form
- Upload required documents
- Pay the fee
- Wait for approval notification
Official step-by-step guide: 🔗 Thai e-Visa Manual (PDF)
Extensions of Stay
- Tourist / visa-exempt / VOA: Apply for +30 days, fee 1,900 THB at Immigration.
- Non-immigrant / retirement / marriage visas: Varies — most allow 1-year extensions.
- Process: Visit Immigration office (e.g., Chaeng Wattana, Chiang Mai, Phuket), arrive early, bring required documents.
What to Expect at Immigration
- What they check:
- Passport & visa stamp
- TDAC QR code
- Onward ticket
- Accommodation booking
- Proof of funds (cash, statement, credit card)
- Arrival spots:
- Major airports (Suvarnabhumi, Phuket) are efficient but can be busy. Self‑service gates available to visa‑exempt nationals.
- Land borders: additional scrutiny, particularly for Cambodians (limited to 7 days) and Myanmar nationals due to geopolitical tensions.
💡 Insider Tips
- Submit TDAC within 3 days before arrival and save the QR code.
- Always have return ticket and proof of stay (hotel or host details).
- Keep 10,000 THB (person) or 20,000 THB (family) accessible for entry checks.
- For visa-on-arrival, booking hotel is essential.
- Always doublecheck the stay until date stamped in your passport by immigration
- Overstay fines: 500 THB/day up to 20,000 THB and can lead to bans or detention.
- For extensions, early Immigration visits (8 AM) reduce queues.
- For any long-stay visa, schedule 90-day check-ins and annual renewals beforehand.
✅ Final Checklist Before You Fly
- TDAC complete and QR code ready.
- Passport valid ≥6 months, visa or visa-exempt eligibility confirmed.
- Return/onward ticket booked.
- Accommodation proof.
- Funds on hand: ≥10k THB per person (digital or cash).
- Embassy contact info (just in case) and travel documents easily accessible.
Official Resources
- 🔗 Thai Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) form submission and user guide
- 🔗 Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Visa Issuance
- 🔗 Thai Immigration Bureau – Official site
- 🔗 Thai e-Visa Portal
⚠️ Final Note
Visa policies and eligibility requirements may change. Always consult your local Thai embassy, consulate, or the official websites listed above for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
🧭 More Insider Guides on Life in Thailand
Planning a short trip or a long-term move? Explore our expert guides to living, working, and traveling in Thailand — practical, up-to-date, and written by locals and long-time expats.
- 🏠 Renting an Apartment in Thailand – Step-by-step advice on finding, viewing, and renting a home as a foreigner.
- 💰 Cost of Living in Thailand – Realistic monthly budgets for singles, couples, and families — with tips by region and lifestyle.
- 🚌 Getting Around Bangkok by BTS & MRT – Everything you need to know about using Bangkok’s Skytrain and subway systems.
- 🌤️ Weather & Climate in Thailand – What to expect, when to go, and how to pack.
- 💳 Best Apps for Thailand in 2026 – Stay connected, book transport, and manage money with ease.
👉 Or browse all articles for even more local insight.

